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Following the support evidenced by Maoridom during the course of the Hikoi in support of a moratorium on Genetically Modified Foods and the failure of that Hikoi (thus far) to find tangible support within the institutions of the NZ Government, it was felt that there was value in bringing to our members attention pertinent information as and when it becomes available:

Some background to a major proponent of GM Foods: Monsanto:

(i)    Monsanto: A company in evolution - some historical background

Heath related issues:

 

(i)    The dangers inherent in drycleaning

(ii)    Fast foods - what is the food content in contrast to advertising fees?

 

The Report of the March 2006 Peoples Inquiry makes findings with respect to the West Auckland  Pesticide Spray Programme:

 

(i)      that there are health effects related to the spray which were predominantly respiratory in nature

"Most of the signs and symptoms described by the testimonies (see Appendix: 3 Table of Health Effects) were respiratory in nature, which is what is to be expected from the inhalation exposure to the aerially sprayed Foray 48B pesticide formulation. Of the respiratory complaints, the most common were asthmatic symptoms, consistent with the intrinsic hazard associated with the Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) insecticidal crystal proteins, vegetative cells and spores in suspension known to be present in the Foray 48B spray formulation."

(ii)     that there is significant and effectively uncontrollable spray drift

(iii)    that MAF did not adequately advise people

(iv)    that the volume of spray used/number of overflights was considerably more than originally anticipated

"The aerial spray campaign continued for 29 months, from January 2002 until May 2004, with
approximately 50 spray operations during that period. The total spray area encompassed approximately 200,000 residents and an unknown additional number of people who worked in, studied in, commuted through, or otherwise came into the spray area. It was the most prolonged and intensive residential aerial spraying with Foray48B ever carried out. The moth was declared eradicated in March 2006."

Reference is made to stipulations prescribed in Nuremberg following World War II and specifically concludes as follows:

"It thus appears that this aerial spray programme violated virtually every ethical norm outlined in the Nuremberg Code. Subjects were not informed about the chemicals to which they would be exposed, were not asked for their consent to participate, were not given the freedom to choose whether they would participate or not, and were not allowed to withdraw from the experiment at any time. In these ways West Aucklanders were in a situation very like that which the entire Nuremberg Code was designed to prevent."
 

Peoples Inquiry: Health Effects of aerial spraying in Waitakere City Council area - website:

http://www.peoplesinquiry.co.nz/content/blogcategory/13/44/

or download a copy of the report:

http://www.peoplesinquiry.co.nz/images/Documents/web%20-%20report%20-%20finalreformatted01.pdf

See also:

Grandmother: Aerial spraying ruined my life

The Ombudsman's response:

 

Watchdog criticises aerial spraying

5:00AM Wednesday December 12, 2007

By Angela Gregory 

Areas in West Auckland and Hamilton were sprayed to eradicate pests. Photo / Kenny Rodger

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Officials in charge of aerial spraying campaigns in Auckland and Hamilton failed to pay enough attention to their effects on public health, says the Ombudsman.

In his report - which is released today - Mel Smith found shortcomings in the actions of both the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministry of Health that he said needed to be recognised so they were not repeated.

The report examines the impact the use of the spray Foray 48B had on more than 217,000 people living within the spray zones in West Auckland (sprayed for painted apple moths) and Hamilton (sprayed for Asian gypsy moths) between 2002 and 2004.

Mr Smith said there was evidence that the health of 3000 to 4000 people could have been harmed.

He found the aerial spraying operations were themselves carried out professionally and achieved the objective for which the Government allocated more than $85 million in the 2003-05 financial years.

But Mr Smith found elements of the programme unsatisfactory and was critical of the way potential health risks were communicated.

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He said there needed to be clear official acceptance that although the numbers of people affected by the spraying might not be great as a proportion of the community, there were a significant number who would have required medical attention or removal from the sprayed areas.

"It is no light thing to be sprayed, perhaps repeatedly, with some substance, the ingredients of which are to some extent confidential, and to have one's life substantially disrupted for what may be a quite lengthy period of time."

Mr Smith said the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Maf) had given the impression that the spray had no health effects, yet could not disclose what it contained.

"The public was therefore left to speculate about the active ingredients in the spray, which resulted in a lot of suspicion and some hysteria about the use of 'toxic chemicals' in aerial spraying over populated areas.

"This resulted in a big credibility gap for Maf with the public and stakeholders who saw or heard that the spray was indeed causing health problems ... like allergic reactions."

Mr Smith said Maf's apparent denial regarding the health effects of the spray gave protest groups unnecessary credibility with the public because these groups had maintained all along that the spray was not safe.

He recommended that spraying agencies provide accurate information regarding the need for a spray programme and about the contents of the spray.

"It should also unequivocally acknowledge that there may be harm caused to some people residing or present within the spray zone."

A health service set up to provide support was used by 3888 householders with complaints including general concerns, respiratory problems, skin and eye rashes or irritation, chemical sensitivities and headaches.

Mr Smith said it was unclear whether any research into long-term effects of the spraying had been conducted.

"I consider that it is a matter which should receive the ministry's urgent attention."

One of the complainants, Jane Schaverien, said she was pleased with the report, which went some way in restoring her faith in the system.

Ms Schaverien, who had lived in the Waitakere Ranges during the spraying, said it showed that the spraying had harmed some people's health and hopefully the same mistakes would not be made again.

Biosecurity Minister Jim Anderton said last night that a small number of people were mildly affected by the spraying and some were relocated, receiving any necessary medical attention and being monitored.

Efforts by the Government to publicly disclose the contents of the spray formula were blocked by the manufacturer, but it was provided to health authorities and an independent toxicologist for careful scrutiny.

Mr Anderton said the successful eradication of the pests had provided significant benefits to NZ. The economic impact of the painted apple moth alone, if it had become established, had been estimated at $58 million to $356 million over 20 years.

The Ministry of Health said that much of what the Ombudsman recommended was actually done.

"The ministry has learned a lot from its involvement in the spraying programme and will take these lessons on board for any future operations."

 

Pasted from <http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10481847&pnum=0>

e. & o.e.

 


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